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On
January 20, 2001,
Sacramento Valley's own Ann Veneman was unanimously confirmed
as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, the first woman ever to
hold this position. Veneman combined her agricultural upbringing
on a Modesto peach farm with a political science degree from the
University of California Davis, a master's degree in public policy
from the University of California Berkeley, and a law degree from
the University of California Hastings College of Law to become
the top policy advisor for American agriculture.
The U.S Department
of Agriculture is one of the largest and most diverse agencies
in the federal government, with responsibilities that include
the national farm programs, lands conservation, domestic food
assistance, agricultural research and education, agricultural
marketing, international trade, meat and poultry inspection, United
States Forest Service, and rural development.
For Veneman,
her first year has already been full of challenges. The combined
threats of Foot and Mouth and Mad Cow diseases, biotechnology
issues, food safety, trade, and this summer's forest fires have
only been some of the issues that Veneman has had to address during
her first eight months of service.
Veneman is
not the first member of her family to hold political office. Her
father, the late Assemblyman John G. "Jack" Veneman
(R-Modesto), was a very well respected, dedicated, and hard working
assemblyman. It has been reported that former Governor Pete
Wilson, Veneman's former boss, recalls Veneman as having "a
lot of her daddy in her. Smart as a whip. Very conscientious and
hard-working, but makes it looks easy. . . ."
Years of experience
made Veneman a natural choice for Secretary of Agriculture. In
fact, it is as if she had been training and preparing for this
job her entire professional life.
As an undergraduate,
Veneman interned for then-Assemblyman Pete Wilson. After a short
detour as a deputy public defender and as an attorney for the
Bay Area Rapid Transit Authority, Veneman went to work for the
USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) in 1986. She was thrust
into international trade at the beginning of the Uruguay Round
of the Global Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations,
in addition to the negotiations for the North America Free Trade
Agreement and the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement. By 1989 she
had moved from the number two position at the FAS to Deputy Undersecretary
for International Affairs. Two years later, Veneman was named
Deputy Secretary at USDA, making her second in command of the
agency.
Veneman's
early experience with USDA gave her unique trade experience as
the Uruguay Round of the GATT negotiations has had long lasting
significance, instilling dispute resolution mechanisms and an
infusion of sound science into international trade disputes.
Veneman she
served as the Secretary of the California Department of Food and
Agriculture from 1995 to 1999, a period where California's agricultural
trade expanded to nearly $4 billion annually. Agricultural trade
is not all that expanded during Veneman's tenure in California.
Veneman started the "Taste the Sunshine" program, which
promoted California products. Under Veneman, the CDFA increased
its emphasis on food safety, pest control and pest eradication.
Veneman also placed a high priority on educating students, teachers,
and consumers about agriculture's relevance to the nation 's well-being.
During Veneman's
confirmation hearing, she repeated President George W. Bush's
belief that, "The spirit of the American farmer is emblematic
of the spirit of America, signifying the values of hard work,
faith and entrepreneurship." The Secretary went on to pledge
to foster an atmosphere of teamwork, innovation, mutual respect
and common sense.
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