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As
a teenager growing up in Ventura County, Luisa Menchaca
already was learning first-hand about the importance of public
service and the political process.
"I
worked as a volunteer in numerous campaigns, walked precincts,
and took part in voter registration and voter education,"
Menchaca recalled. "While I was probably 16 or 17 at the
time, I liked the fact that I could directly participate and help
promote the issues and candidates I supported."
Today, Menchaca
is still committed to the ideals of public service. But now she
has risen to a much higher vantage point. She is general counsel
to the California Fair Political Practices Commission, one of
state government's most important legal posts and one that is
crucial to the fair and lawful workings of the state's political
process.
"Obviously
I feel very strongly about the public service aspect of my life.
All of my professional career has been in service to the public,
mainly through my work for government entities," Menchaca
said. "From a philosophical point of view, I believe there
is a role for individuals such as myself who see government as
an integral part of our society, providing needed services and
information to the public."
As general
counsel to the bipartisan and independent FPPC, Menchaca oversees
the commission's legal division, serves as legal advisor to the
chairman and commissioners, coordinates litigation strategies
and ensures that staff gives consistent and sound advice to public
officials. Among other duties, she coordinates the development
of legislative proposals, regulations and commission opinions.
Menchaca was
named general counsel in February of this year. She first came
to work for the FPPC nearly 12 years ago, in 1990, and has also
served the commission as assistant general counsel, legal division
counsel and legislative coordinator.
As general
counsel, she is playing a major role in the implementation of
Proposition 34, a sweeping political reform ballot measure approved
by California voters in November 2000. Among other accomplishments,
she coordinated completion of the commission's exhaustive, two-year
revision of complex conflict-of-interest regulations. She has
worked on implementation of various amendments to the Political
Reform Act (PRA) resulting from legislation and other ballot measures,
including the 1990 ethics reform measure, Proposition 112.
Prior to joining
the FPPC, Menchaca was a consultant to the state Assembly Elections
and Reapportionment Committee and worked for the Senate Office
of Research. She developed a strong interest in governmental ethics
as a result of work assignments requiring analysis of the Political
Reform Act and the Elections Code.
Menchaca's
journey to her current FPPC post is a story of modern California.
A native of Zacatecas, Mexico, she emigrated to southern California
as a young girl with her family. She was raised in Ventura County,
graduated from Santa Paula High School and attended Ventura Community
College, where -- continuing her active political involvement
-- she volunteered for the campaign of one of her mentors, Ray
Reyes, a professor who was running for the community college
district board.
"That
race really sparked my interest. I knew the candidate personally
and I wanted to see him have a greater voice in education issues,"
Menchaca recalled.
After community
college, Menchaca received her undergraduate degree in political
science from Loyola Marymount University and a law degree from
UC Davis.
As a young
mother and law student in 1982-85, Menchaca helped establish a
child care cooperative operated by and for Davis law students.
Menchaca recalled that launching the cooperative was a "sheer
necessity" -- her second son was born the weekend before
she started her second year of classes.
Nobody can
question Menchaca's devotion to either family or career. Although
still in the hospital with her infant son, she had been told by
a school administrator that she would be dropped from a popular
corporate law class if she missed the first day. Not wanting to
risk a delay in getting her degree, Menchaca checked herself out
of the hospital, rushed to class, and then checked herself back
into the hospital.
"The
class instructor was wonderful. When I showed up he said, 'What
are you doing here?' When I explained what I had been told about
not missing the first day, he said he would work with me to ensure
I would catch up, and that I was not to return until the following
week."
Menchaca and
her husband Mike reside in Sacramento. They are very proud
of their three sons: Miguel, 21, recently promoted to lance
corporal in the United States Marine Corps; Emilio, 18,
who graduated from Christian Brothers High School and will be
studying computer science at California State University, Sacramento,
and Juan, 13, who attends All Hallows School.
Menchaca faces
many immediate demands in her post as FPPC general counsel but
also has developed numerous goals, including helping the commission
implement the complex provisions of Proposition 34 and, in the
longer term, simplify campaign reporting procedures. Menchaca
praised Commission Chairman Karen Getman, as a "woman
of vision" who doesn't hesitate to encourage and promote
FPPC staff based on their experience and abilities.
"I don't
know if am the first Latina general counsel for a state agency,
but I may be," Menchaca said. "This has nothing to do
with me, but I think any time a person is given an opportunity
to serve in such a capacity and hopefully demonstrate it is possible
to do a good job, it is extremely valuable to the community as
a whole, including the Latino community. Chairman Getman is cognizant
that it is important for our workforce to reflect the composition
of the state."
In her own
role as general counsel, Menchaca hopes to encourage more people
to take an interest in the Political Reform Act and the role of
the FPPC. "I've seen too many situations where candidates
and public officials aren't familiar with the law or even ignore
it. But it is an important area of the law because it impacts
the political process and ethics in government."
Both personally
and professionally, Menchaca's philosophy "is that we should
all strive to achieve our maximum potential. The fact that I am
a Chicana or a woman in this job isn't as important to me as sending
a message to young people that whatever obstacles they face, if
they set their minds to something, they can achieve it."
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